Stay safe during the winter holiday season by planning ahead, staying alert, and making smart choices on the road.
Winter travel often brings unpredictable weather, heavy traffic, and challenging road conditions. A little preparation can make a big difference in preventing accidents and ensuring you reach your destination safely.
Before heading out, monitor current and forecasted weather conditions and adjust your travel plans as needed. Winter storms can develop quickly, and delays or detours are always possible. Make sure your vehicle is ready for cold temperatures long before winter begins, and check that it is properly equipped for snow, ice, and freezing weather.
Remember the Three P’s of Safe Winter Driving
PREPARE for the trip
PROTECT yourself
PREVENT crashes
These three principles form the foundation of winter driving safety and should guide all decisions behind the wheel.
Winter Driving Safety Tips
Even the most experienced drivers must adjust their habits when snow and ice are present. Road conditions can change within minutes, especially during storms, at night, or on shaded roadways.
- Speed limits are based on normal road conditions, so always reduce speed when driving on ice or snow.
- Stay at least 200 feet behind snow plows; they make wide turns, move slowly, and throw snow that can reduce your visibility.
- Practice defensive driving, anticipating the actions of other drivers and potential hazards.
- Bridges, ramps, and overpasses freeze first so use extreme caution when crossing them.
- Know how to safely maneuver your vehicle if skidding occurs (ease off the gas, steer gently in the direction you want to go, and avoid overcorrecting).
- Maintain at least three times the normal following distance when driving on slippery surfaces.
- Watch for black ice, a nearly invisible layer of ice that causes sudden loss of traction. It is especially common at night and in the early morning.
Prepare a Winter Emergency Kit
Every vehicle should be stocked with a winter safety kit. In the event of a breakdown, getting stranded, or facing a long delay, these supplies can help keep you safe and comfortable until help arrives.
Ideas for winter travel include:
- Snacks and bottled water, medication if needed
- First aid kit and plastic bags (for sanitation)
- Blankets, or other items to keep warm
- Cat litter or sand for icy areas
- Booster cables, tow chain or rope, and flares
- Spare tire and tire jack
- Flashlights, battery powered radio, batteries
- Windshield scraper and brush
Keep your kit in an accessible location and check it regularly to make sure everything is functional.
If You Become Stranded in a Winter Storm
Getting stuck during a winter storm can be frightening, but staying calm and following basic survival steps can help keep you safe until rescue arrives.
Unless help is within 100 yards, it is best to stay with your vehicle. Your car provides shelter, visibility, and a place rescuers can find you.
Follow these steps while waiting in your car during a winter storm:
- Continue to move your arms and legs to maintain circulation and keep warm.
- Stay visible by placing a bright cloth on your antenna, turning on the interior light when the engine is running, and raising the hood when snow is not falling.
- Run the engine and heater for only 10 minutes every hour to conserve fuel.
- Keep a downwind window slightly open for ventilation.
- Regularly check that the tailpipe is clear of snow and ice to prevent carbon monoxide buildup.
Drive Smart, Stay Safe
Winter holiday travel can be enjoyable when you take the time to prepare and stay aware of changing conditions. By following the three P’s—Prepare, Protect, and Prevent—you can reduce risks and ensure a safe journey for yourself, your family, and others on the road.
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