Learn more about proper chemical safety tips and then scroll down to view the full infographic.
Following these tips can reduce safety risks for employees who work with or around chemicals.
CREATE A RESPONSE PLAN
Safe handling begins with a plan. Your protocols should include comprehensive training programs to ensure all employees understand your standard operating procedures regarding hazardous substances.
Employees should know what to do in the event of a spill, leak, exposure, fire, or medical emergency involving chemicals. Emergency contact numbers, evacuation procedures, and spill response materials should be readily available and clearly communicated.
ALWAYS READ LABELS
Before using any chemical, workers should always check the label to make sure they know exactly what it is. They also should look for any warnings that detail the safest method for using them.
Chemical labels may include important information about hazards, required personal protective equipment (PPE), storage requirements, and first-aid measures. Never use a chemical from an unmarked container or assume two products are safe to mix.
INSPECT EQUIPMENT REGULARLY
Containers and equipment used to handle chemicals need to be in good working order.
Check glassware for signs of cracking, and make sure any safety goggles or other gear that has been compromised is disposed of properly. Inspect pumps, hoses, valves, sprayers, and transfer equipment for leaks, wear, or damage before use.
Damaged containers or faulty equipment can lead to spills, exposure incidents, or contamination.
KEEP AIR FLOWING
Good ventilation can be essential for a safe working environment when chemicals are involved. Fumes can mix in the air and create dangerous conditions. This is why laboratories and other areas where chemical use is common should have proper airflow and filtration systems in place.
Some chemicals release vapors that may irritate the eyes, nose, throat, or lungs, while others may create flammable or oxygen-deficient atmospheres. Always follow ventilation requirements listed on the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for the products being used.
EYEWASH STATIONS & SHOWERS
When personnel are exposed to dangerous materials, they may only have moments before they are permanently harmed. Emergency eyewash areas and showers should be easily accessible and clearly marked so they can be used as quickly as possible.
Workers should know the location of emergency equipment before beginning work with hazardous chemicals. Access routes should never be blocked by equipment, boxes, or storage materials.
GET ORGANIZED
Mistaken identity can be deadly with certain chemicals. This is why storage areas should always be organized and labeled. Work areas must be kept neat and uncluttered to prevent accidents.
Chemicals should be stored according to manufacturer instructions and compatibility to help prevent dangerous reactions. For example, some corrosives, oxidizers, and flammable materials should be separated during storage.
USE PROTECTIVE GEAR
Gloves, goggles and coveralls are just a few examples of the type of safety wear for employees. Make sure your staff has access to these and understands how to use them correctly.
The type of PPE selected should match the hazards of the chemical being handled because not all gloves, respirators, or protective clothing provide the same level of protection. Damaged or contaminated PPE should be replaced immediately.
FOCUS ON TRAINING
Without regular training and refreshers, even the most well-conceived plans might as well not exist. The best way to help guarantee that everyone follows the proper procedures is through education.
Workers should understand how to read labels and Safety Data Sheets (SDS), recognize chemical hazards, and know how to respond if an exposure or emergency occurs. Ongoing refresher training can help reinforce safe habits and keep procedures fresh in employees’ minds.
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